Tuesday, August 25, 2020

How Does Celebrity Culture Effect Our Behaviour Cultural Studies Essay

How Does Celebrity Culture Effect Our Behavior Cultural Studies Essay The critical improvement of superstar industry additionally contributes on those impacts. As individuals perceive how simple to be or to accomplish something, they will think of it as an objective to accomplish. This is totally directly with the a huge number dream to become superstars. Moreover, when the VIP content turns out to be every day, it additionally impacts on us all, particularly the youthful. Their ways of life, their behaviors㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ are frequently imitated. As indicated by Robert van Krieken (2010) said in his article, VIP which is normally observed as a foamy and unbelievable theme is likewise a proportion of how shallow contemporary culture has become. Be that as it may, the big name creation industry has never under any circumstance altogether created like it today. Likewise, there is no sign that the constraints of the spread of superstar culture have been reached (G.Turner, 2010). The persistently working mechanical assembly of big name industry alongside the development of advanced media has made them the ideal accomplices who contribute in the extension of one another. The creation of unscripted television appears, the ascent of Idol, Master Chef, Australias got Talent and others take us to a point that all TV designs are delivered relying upon misusing individuals enthusiasm for the opportunity to turn into a VIP (G.Turner 2010). It is the big name industry which initially makes big name through the procedure called celebritisation (G.Turner 2010). For instance, the unscripted television shows like Idol that numerous candidates attempt to communicate to be perceived through the presentation procedure. This is one among numerous TV shows which offer individuals the chance to substantiate themselves to get well known. That is an absolute initial step of the procedure of change (G.Turner 2010). At that point, the extension of advanced media the makers and merchants of substance through printed and electronic structures magazines, papers, TV, and now with the improvement of the different sorts of on-line media would assist the famous people with holding their distinction (G.Turner 2010). Those all contribute in the way that updates on big names is currently brimming with magazines, paper, web and different sorts of media. Clearly the turn of events and productivity of the media machine help to make a VIP simpler. That implies numerous people groups dreams now simpler to be genuine. Particularly, the development of the unscripted television shows cause individuals to have greater chance to show up on TV. In this way, there are a great deal of big names who are creation of this kind of VIP creation industry. A marvel called Susan Boyle is a model. A 47-year-old single lady has been the overall star soon after just a single appearance on TV. She had sung the tune I envisioned a fantasy in the TV show Britains got ability (C.Cadwalladr 2010). At that point it resembled her fantasy work out as expected when the video of her presentation got in excess of 100 millions perspectives on YouTube. From that point forward, her first collection I Dreamed a Dream sold a bigger number of duplicates than any others. The story named Susan Boyle like a fantasy has spread over the world about an ability lady and how simp le to turn into a big name (C.Cadwalladr 2010). Moreover, on the off chance that somebody is the victor in a show, with the help of numerous sorts of media, he could turn into a superstar without question. What appears to come close to distinction? It is well off. Measurements show that entertainers can be paid almost $US20 million for making a solitary film (S.Bunbury 2009). Be that as it may, it isn't the main wellspring of their pay. They are additionally paid to show up on publicizing or to speak to a brand. For a long time, Australian superstars endeavors are attempting to sell us things like hair substitution, cooling, mixed beverages, house-and-land bundles and cheap food. Sarah Murdoch hustles for underpants; Gwyneth Paltrow underwrites beauty care products; Celine Dion used to speak to a vehicle organization, Bruce Willis falcons vodka (C.Middendorp 2010). Henceforth, they can gain a great many dollar from these publicized crusades (C.Middendorp 2010). Another model is Kylie Minogue who is a renowned artist in Australia. She is otherwise called on-screen character, childrens book writer, clothing fashioner and perfumer. Therefore, her net riches in 2006 is around $55 million, as indicated by James Thomson-the manager of BRWs Entertainer Rich List (D.Ziffer, L.Dubecki 2006). Be that as it may, the undeniable costs that the vast majority of them need to pay for the popularity are their own security. The truth of the matter is that the big names consistently use media for their self-advancement. Along these lines, a few people contend that it is unjustifiable for them when the media reports something which they need to leave well enough alone. By and by, other said that famous people exploit from media to make the perfect figures of them regardless of how erroneous they are, so it has option to come clean (B. Haywood 2004). Hence, some popular big names are constantly trailed by the paparazzi and their security is uncovered on magazines, papers. Clearly in a general public that is fixated by media and big name culture, famous people greatly affect everybody. From design patterns to way of life or political perspectives, people groups practices, interests and convictions are emphatically influenced by famous people. Besides, these superstar culture-fixations ordinarily start at an early age, in this way, other than grown-ups, young people and kids are generally intrigued. They frequently consider well known individuals as good example and attempt to turn into those figures (C. Shaffer, 2010). For instance, there was an examination done by the UK explore association YouGov in 2005 which reviewed a gathering 800 of 16-19-year-age youngsters (Cassidy 2006). It indicated that 10% of young people would leave school to show up on TV on the off chance that they had opportunity. Sixteen out of 100 of them accepted they could discover accomplishment through big name industry. In the mean time, 9% believe being celebrated is the most i deal approach to accomplish well off without capabilities. The positive effects of big names are social and natural impacts. Numerous natural points and issues, for example, an unnatural weather change, untamed life creature protection㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ could move toward the exposure on account of the superstars. Tom Hanks, Al Gore, and Leonardo DiCaprio unequivocally have faith in living green way of life (C. Shaffer, 2010). These backing VIPs can emphatically impact individuals as they would live more eco-accommodating and do beneficial thing for condition insurance. Moreover, numerous famous people crusades concerning social issues like cause, helping destitute individuals, HIVà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ additionally impactsly affect individuals acknowledgment. One model is that Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie had received 3 vagrants from various nations (Ethiopia, Cambodia and Vietnam). In any case, the awful impacts additionally be joined by the great impacts. The general population, with such a great amount of introduction to famous people, could firmly be impacted by their conduct or even rowdiness. The truth of the matter is that individuals are imitated by the conduct partner with progress and popularity. In this way, that is the motivation behind why they can have impacts on individuals, particularly the youthful. Then, youthful famous people can undoubtedly influence youngsters. Be that as it may, 66% of 1,007 individuals in an end of the week USA Today Poll trust Hollywood stars are not any more prone to stumble into difficulty than other youngsters (K. Thomas, 2007). Paris Hilton and Linsay Lohan are model. Them two needed to go to prison in light of utilizing medications and driving when they become inebriated. Different outrages of the youthful VIPs worried with sex, drugs, intoxicated, clubs, parties㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦. are uncovered day by day on numerous s orts of media. Consequently, the minimizing ways of life of superstars are genuinely influences on youngsters as a rule and the cutting edge specifically. No guardians need those awful figures to turn into their childrens job yet they could discover no real way to dispose of their belongings. After the hardest work-picking theme, I need to decide how I could move toward it. I concentrated on how does big name culture influence our conduct, with three destinations: to inspect the rising tide big name culture on papers, magazines, TV and the Internet; to assess the expense to be a superstar; to investigate the impacts of big name culture on our conduct. Be that as it may, on the procedure I did the examination, I needed to change my second target to clarify why numerous individuals need to be superstars, which is by all accounts increasingly appropriate to my method of moving toward the point. From the outset, I saw it not as too difficult to even think about meeting the cutoff times. Since the vast majority of my assets for the exploration venture are from Internet, so it was simple for me to gather everything. At that point, the hardest and most tedious advance is to peruse every one of them and arrange which articles; journals㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ are appropriate for which objective. Tragically, I was debilitated and missing 3 days from school, along these lines, I was unable to deliver the subsequent target on schedule. Hence, I did extremely difficult to find different companions and the cutoff times too. From this part, I have taken in a ton about time the board: to organize work, to do the timetable, to get up㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦. I think this significant for my future investigation in college. Likewise, this is the first occasion when I compose the reference list, so I discovered it is very troublesome. I needed to do it commonly and requested that the instructor ensure that I was on the correct way. On account of him, I could at last completion it. Presently I feel more certainty to compose the reference list next time. To summarize, I have learnt numerous new things while doing this exploration venture. They are scholastic, yet in addition social and communicational abilities: to do the oral introduction, to oversee time, to organize work, to compose a report, to do a book index, to defeat sudden problems㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦. Those aptitudes are consistently significant in both my examination and my life in future.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Ladies Of Missalonghi Essay Example For Students

Women Of Missalonghi Essay The writer of the book, The Ladies of Missalonghi, by Colleen McCullough depicts to the peruser how Missy, an ugly lady, in an unassuming community contrasts from Alicia. Missy, the little girl of Drusilla didn't generally have any self-assurance in herself. She would start by considering what she truly resembled. The house claimed just one mirror, in the restroom, and it was taboo to stand and look at ones reflection. Hence Missys impressions of herself were supported with blame that she may have remained excessively long looking. Goodness, she realized she was very tall, she realized she was unreasonably meager, she realized her hair was straight and dim, that her eyes were dark earthy colored, and her nose unfortunately messed up because of a fall as a youngster. She realized her mouth hung down at its left corner and turned up at its right, yet she didnt know how this made her uncommon grins entrancing and her typical grave articulation a jokester like tragicomedy(Pg.35-36). Miss y didnt truly give close consideration to what she truly looked enjoyed. It didnt matter how ladies showed up in those days as how it does today. They assume that its shrewdness to take a gander at oneself in the mirror, and that its illegal for a lady to see her own picture. Life had instructed her to consider herself a simple individual, yet something in her wouldn't accept that altogether, would not be persuaded by any measure of legitimate proof. So every night she would consider what she looked like(Pg.36). She realized what she truly resembled, however her cognizant was disclosing to her extraordinary. It resembled she had something in her that was truly separating her from her loved ones. Indeed, even in her mid-twenties she was as yet treated unreasonably. Her mom looked down at her and didn't welcome any of the things that she did. Any pip-dreams Drusilla may have harbored about Missys growing up to grab the women of Missalonghi out of penury by means of a fabulous marriage kicked the bucket before Missy turned at that point; she was in every case unattractive and unprepossessing(Pg. 39). What her mom imagined Missy to be had been disappeared when Missy was around ten. Her mom lost destiny in her before she even got an opportunity to demonstrate her respectability. Missy likewise was living in her own dreamland. Her mom was against her from perusing sentiment books since it was just plain wrong to think about adoration. She was break inside for she believed she will never encounter love, accordingly this made her significantly increasingly intrigued by sentiment and love. She likewise grew up into a family where love was abhorrent and awful. She additionally never felt that close energy that she constantly needed to feel. Her mom may have caused her to trust in different things that wasnt valid, however she wasnt going to submit to it. Missy felt that she was in-slaved by her mom and her aunties. Her mom caused her to do all the errands in any event, when she was debilitated to such an extent that she couldnt move up. At the point when she became so ill and blacked out, her mom and auntie were agonizing over who would do the errands. She resembled Cinderella who was abandoned to clean and do everything. In any event, when she went out to go get something, she generally pondered draining the dairy animals and that she needed to rush back before her mom would get distraught at her. She had such a major duty, that she didnt possess any energy for anybody, not in any event, for her self to appreciate. Goodness let it not be earthy colored! Implored Missy. I need a red dress! A trim dress in the kind of red that makes your eyes swim when you look t its that is the thing that I want!?brown, Drusilla completed finally, and sighed(Pg.51). She needed an earthy colored dress out of the considerable number of hues she needed to pick from. She generally felt that she coordinated earthy colored best beside different hues. The shading earthy colored which caused her figure considerably more to obscure, is the shading that she preferred best. I see how baffling this must be, however the reality of the situation is, Missy, that no other shading turns into your half so well as earthy colored! In pastels you look wiped out, in dark you look embittered, in naval force you are at passings entryway, and the fall tones transform you into a Red Indian(Pg.51). Indeed, even her own mom didn't have any trust in her. She proposes that she wears an earthy colored dress since it coordinates her best. She turned out to be extremely disturbed that her mom imagined that earthy colored was the main shading she enjoyed. She truly preferred the pastel dress a great deal and was excited. Earthy colored; what a monstrous color(pg. 66). She despised the shading earthy colored, however she wears it the most. Missy, similar to a sh adow who was never seen is starting to come out of the dull. Missy additionally has a genuine heart issue. Every once in a while she would black out and not realize that she swooned. Her mom didnt truly give a lot of consideration to Missy, and her ailment. They all had more genuine stuff to deal with than her sickness. Her mom and her auntie were stressing over who would have been the following Ladies of Missalonghi and that who was a lot prettier. She likewise had a cousin by the name of Alicia Marshall. A genuinely perfect animal, Alicia Marshall. Exceptionally tall and based on curvy yet restrained lines, she was celestially reasonable of skin and hair and eyes, with delightful hands and feet, and a swanlike neck. As usual, she was wearing impeccable taste, and wore her ice-blue silk outfit (eyelet weaved, its shorter overskirt elegantly pointed) with unique pizazz and grace(pg.47) Alicia was not quite the same as Missy. She wore extremely overall quite rich dress and looked phe nomenal. She is additionally a similar age as Missy, however with an entire diverse mentality and stance. Alicia showed up in an engine vehicle, which in those days just the well off had engine vehicles. She additionally was chauffeured and was dealt with like a sovereign. Despite the fact that they were both a similar age; Alicia could begin her own cap store, dissimilar to Missy who was still at home and being bossed around. It appeared just as Missy had no public activity, and that she never knew how the outside world resembled. Her mom likewise regarded her like a youngster just as she didn't have anything to live for. They assume that Alicia has everything, she has the look, the riches, and the men kissing at her feet. Alicia had a close connection and found what love was. She had sentiment and made the most of her regular day to day existence. She didnt care about what others would think since she had her magnificence to depend on. Indeed, even Missys mother regarded Alicia, s he lost her fantasies and trust in Missy in this way she moved it towards Alicia. As lovely and shrewd the town thought Alicia was, she escaped with the escort to get hitched. As I have depicted the contrasts among Missy and Alicia, their jobs change. Missy at long last discovers her sentiment and love, and the closeness she constantly needed. Her significant other, a well off man, makes her a player in his organization and Alicia escapes with a driver who makes not as much as what she made at her cap store. Missy at long last ventures out from home and the torment from her mom and aunties. .u0ec362a1fc1823e5b355bed8230315cc , .u0ec362a1fc1823e5b355bed8230315cc .postImageUrl , .u0ec362a1fc1823e5b355bed8230315cc .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u0ec362a1fc1823e5b355bed8230315cc , .u0ec362a1fc1823e5b355bed8230315cc:hover , .u0ec362a1fc1823e5b355bed8230315cc:visited , .u0ec362a1fc1823e5b355bed8230315cc:active { border:0!important; } .u0ec362a1fc1823e5b355bed8230315cc .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u0ec362a1fc1823e5b355bed8230315cc { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u0ec362a1fc1823e5b355bed8230315cc:active , .u0ec362a1fc1823e5b355bed8230315cc:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u0ec362a1fc1823e5b355bed8230315cc .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u0ec362a1fc1823e5b355bed8230315cc .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .u0ec362a1fc1823e5b355bed8230315cc .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u0ec362a1fc1823e5b355bed8230315cc .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0ec362a1fc1823e5b355bed8230315cc:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u0ec362 a1fc1823e5b355bed8230315cc .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u0ec362a1fc1823e5b355bed8230315cc-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u0ec362a1fc1823e5b355bed8230315cc:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: A Clockwork Orange EssayBibliographyMcCullough, Colleen. The Ladies of Missalonghi. New York, New York. Avon Books, Inc. 1987

Monday, July 27, 2020

Spotted A Brass Rat in the Wild

Spotted A Brass Rat in the Wild Early this morning I got a text from my friend and former student Jeremy R. 16  with a link to a new McDonalds commercial for their new Suction Tube for Reverse Axial Withdrawal, or STRAW. Its a clear send-up of Jony Ives breathless product launches, complete with pictures of prototyping sessions and fluid analyses with subtitles like real engineers, doing real engineer stuff. Jeremy instructed me to look a bit after a minute into the video. I generally listen to Jeremy, so I did. Thats when I saw it. Can you see it? zoom. enhance.   zoom. enhance. illuminati             confirmed That is, of course, an MIT class ring, or so-called  brass rat, a touchstone of MIT culture with a long and illustrious history. Theyre easily recognizable and are sometimes even used intentionally in media as a sort of wink-and-a-nod that a character attended MIT, perhaps most famously, as Matt once blogged, in the case of Tony Stark 87. This is the first rat Ive seen in a commercial, though. And it leaves me with many questions. Who is this nominal (or actual) alumnus? Did he attend MIT and decide to wear the ring in the ad? Is this deep-level nerd-in-jokes from whoever directed the ad? Is this an alumnus hacking McDonalds, or McDonalds hacking MIT? This is like the Zapruder film for reflexive corporate irony / deep-level nerd navelgazing. If you have any information (inside, or otherwise) about this ad, or other good cases of prominent-but-surreptitious ring placement, please let me know in the comments below. Post Tagged #Brass Rat

Friday, May 22, 2020

Exploring The Different Values Placed On Art Works Essay

AS91487 3.6 Examine the different values placed on art works Mona Lisa – Leonardo Da Vinci 1506 - The Mona Lisa, 1503 - 1506, painted on poplar wood (77 x 53cm) with oil paint. This composition was created by Leonardo Da Vinci, a Quattrocento artist of the Italian Renaissance between the years of 1503 - 1506. The Mona Lisa is unquestionably acclaimed, with great artistic merit and value, to be the most highly revered, renowned painting. This form of art is a portrait, in which Leonardo Da Vinci has painted ‘une donna vera’ in a somewhat hazy landscape setting. In today’s society, ‘Lisa’ remains behind bulletproof glass, in a temperature-controlled box in her current residence, the Louvre museum, in which her role is to challenge each and every one of her 6 million annual visitors. With this in mind, she is one of, if not the most visited painting ever in existence. Da Vinci was born in Italy and, a true Italian patriot he was, he spent most of his lifetime there during which Da Vinci completed many commissions, e.g. the Sforza family who took Da Vinci into their service. His service for the Sforza family continued until Da Vinci returned to Florence when Milan proved to be unsafe. Returning to Florence, Leonardo created many master inventions, appreciated today by many historians and scientists. The famed Mona Lisa portrays a young woman, or in the words of Da Vinci â€Å"une donna vera† whose identity is now confirmed but is still theorised to this day. Such theoriesShow MoreRelatedSurrealism And Dada And Surrealism1201 Words   |  5 Pagesthe time. I am interested in how the wars specifically influenced the emerging art movements in the early to mid 1900’s, such as Dada and Surrealism. With a focus on Surrealism, how did the ideas identifiable to Surrealism emerge differently in different locations, and in relation to the war? 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Is he also saying that when the work is ’made’ (by this I mean displayed to his laid out instructions) it has no visual base to educate and tell the concept or idea he wishes to be measured? Does he require his art work be considered to have noRead MoreThe Value Of Graphic Design Essay893 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is the value of graphic design? Graphic design is â€Å"the art or profession of visual communication that combines images, words, and ideas to convey information to an audience, especially to produce a specific effect.† (Dictionary, 2016). Arguably, the most important factor as a designer is to have your own visual opinion, that thrives off your own personality and ideas. However, during this process many designers often come across a series of decisions and complications, including whether their

Friday, May 8, 2020

Personality Reflection - 791 Words

Personality Reflection PSY/250 Personality Reflection In this Personality Reflection, I will define personality and define personal features of my own personality structures. Personality is what defines our characteristics as a human being. Individuals have different personality traits that make up our behavioral characteristics, which may include how we think or react. Some characteristics are inherited in our genes. For example, I have a mannerism of always chewing my tongue ever since I was a child, which I am usually unaware of doing except when my friends and family notices it and mentions it to me. My son does the same thing of chewing his tongue when he was between the age of two and three. Personalities are unique and people†¦show more content†¦It should measure how a person reacts with changes in environment, or how a person reacts with different stressor, which measures the changes in a person’s personality. Another thing that can be measured is how a person acts in a party or a gathering, which then measures how the person acts in a team or if that person is a good team player. Setting up a valid personality test would be somewhat difficult in this generation. To gather true data, test would have to be taken multiple times asking the same questions several times in different manners. Tests must be objective and constructive because of diverse population. Gaining data over the years can gain validity of data as long as the results are constant across the board. I do not believe test will always be 100% accurate given that each individual answer can vary depending on their current mood, environment and state of mind, but having statistical data is a great resource to address or discover personalityShow MoreRelatedPersonality Reflection976 Words   |  4 PagesDelawrence Reed Psy/250 Version 6 Professor Wilkerson Personality Reflection Personality cares for the important, strong measures of a human being’s psychological vitality. Traits relates to an individual being merry or depressed, active or care less, brilliant or ignorant. There are many different definitions about personality. Most definitions are on mental system which is a cluster of mental pieces implicating purposes, feelings, and thinking patterns. The meanings alternate a littleRead MorePersonality Reflection649 Words   |  3 PagesPersonality Reflection Paper Ronald Aliangan PSY/250 September 13th, 2014 My personality can be defined as an amiable person that really cares about others. I am outgoing, sensitive, emotional, and direct. I have been known to put other people’s needs in front of my own. I am not usually short on things to say. Also I love being around friends and family, but also really love to have my alone time. I have two older sisters that ironically have very different personalitiesRead MorePersonality Reflection1076 Words   |  5 PagesPersonality Reflection Katie Smit PSY/250 August 20,2011 Dianne Hinz Personality Reflection Every individual has a different idea and thought about self and how self makes up their entire being. Self is made of the human’s own biology his or her cognitive process and perception of oneself compared to others. This paper is going to look at the concept of self and how this relates to real-life; situations affect a person’s self-efficacy and esteem. Personalities are made up of the characteristicRead MorePersonality Reflection Paper939 Words   |  4 PagesPersonality Reflection Paper Debbie Cooper PSY/250 July 30, 2012 AnneySnyder Personality Reflection Paper The following will reflect this researchers understanding and reflection on personality, how it defines one, what it means, and if one’s personality changes to fit certain situations. At the end this researcher may have a better insight into herself as well as the personalities of others. This insight can help her in her future endeavors. Personality I would define personality asRead MorePersonality Reflection Essay694 Words   |  3 PagesPersonality reflection Melody Jones PSY/250 April 14, 2011 Murray Johnson What is a personality? A personality is a reflection of a person identity of a human being but we don’t share the same type of personality. There are so many different type of personality in the world some people have outgoing, shy, crazy, and settle personality. There are some people where there culture and surrounding shape their personality traits. In my culture and surrounding it has help me shape my personalityRead MoreReflection Paper On Personality1427 Words   |  6 PagesFor this paper, I wanted to get an analytical point of view on what my personality is. To do this, I took two personality tests from the Similar Minds website. The first one I took was the Big 45 Test. That personality test consisted of 225 questions that gave me the answer range from ‘very inaccurate’ to ‘very accurate’. My results were nearly similar in percentage; for Extroversion I got 59%, Accommodation is 67%, Orderliness is 59%, Emotional Stability is 51%, and Open-m indedness is 73%. WhatRead MoreReflection Paper On Personality2330 Words   |  10 PagesPersonality is a big part of who we are. Each personality is different. They all very in their strengths and shortcomings. Whatever type of personality a person may have, it is going to affect every aspect of their life. This is very true when it comes to their chosen career path. Your place of employment is one of the only places as an adult, that you can’t control who you interact with. It is great to understand how your personality can shape your career path, your leadership style, and how youRead MorePersonality Profile Reflection Paper1336 Words   |  6 Pagestests are designed to inform us of our personality, and advantages and disadvantages that may come with it. The goal is to characterize patterns of behavior, emotions, and thoughts that a person has carried throughout their lifetime. Understanding these patterns of yourself and of those around you is beneficial for group dyna mics. The more you know and understand your personality the better you will be able to see how others view and react to you. Personality assessments can help us locate and changeRead MorePersonality Profile Reflection Paper1743 Words   |  7 Pagesperformance in the workplace. To provide a personal perspective of personality characteristics, the International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) assessment was used to measure aspects of my personality and how these traits relate to working with others and life within an organization. Key observations provide specific insight into how these are applied to workplace behavior and interactions with others. Personal self-reflection related to workplace behavior is offered, including lessons learnedRead MoreThe Personality Of A Personality Type Is Introverted Intuition : Reflection And Past Experiences1042 Words   |  5 PagesCAREERS ASSESSMENT RESULT OF PERSONALITY TEST: INTJ REFLECTION AND PAST EXPERIENCES The dominant function of the INTJ personality type is introverted intuition. This has played a crucial role in my (albeit rather short) professional life. Ever since I was a toddler, I wanted to become a veterinarian. All of my actions were carried out primarily with this goal in mind, to the point where it was obsessive. I never considered taking any other career path. Introverted intuition was a large source

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Stress affects teenagers Free Essays

Stress affects adolescents about every twenty-four hours. Many feel stressed-out when they have a trial, occupation, or excessively many activities. It can even be caused from something every bit little as siting a roller coaster. We will write a custom essay sample on Stress affects teenagers or any similar topic only for you Order Now Goals and challenges are the chief cause because they are thought to be difficult to finish. Stress is a well-known trigger for depression and can besides impact physical wellness. It is of import to place the causes of emphasis in a adolescent ‘s life and seek to minimise them. Stress, no affair if it is little or large, occurs in adolescents ‘ lives today. Stress is the uncomfortable feeling of holding force per unit area and it can be caused from many events. The chief causes of emphasis in a adolescent ‘s life semen from school, work, activities, friends, and household. There are two signifiers that it comes in. The first signifier is called acute emphasis, which lasts for a short period of clip. This can be caused from losing the coach, contending with a friend, or giving a address in school. Another sort of emphasis is chronic emphasis, which is long-run emphasis. Examples include repeated battle in school, illness/disability, or an unlogical fright ( highs, bugs, etc ) . Most adolescents begin with acute emphasis and so bit by bit experience overwhelmed, which develops into chronic emphasis. The causes of stress come with both internal and external effects. It depends on the individual, but the internal effects include anxiousness, crossness, and nervousness. External effects include take a breathing faster, sudating, musculuss straining, dry oral cavity, keener senses, and deficiency of energy, concerns, and illness. A stressed individual tends to hold problem paying attending and have problem remembering facts. A individual who is ambitious or a perfectionist additions emphasize more frequently. All of this can do a individual to acquire into battles and lose friends. There is a procedure in the organic structure that takes topographic point when emphasis occurs. First, a endocrine called epinephrine combines with epinephrine, which causes an â€Å" adrenaline haste † . The endocrines and chemicals cause the organic structure to increase blood force per unit area and bosom rate. These responses prepare the organic structure to cover with and retrieve from a physical onslaught. The organic structure besides suppresses the production of other chemicals to assist increase protective responses. If the encephalon ne’er puts its guard down, it develops chronic emphasis. The ability to kip is the first to travel. These effects occur if it ‘s existent of imagined ; it ‘s what we perceive. Suicide and depression can happen. Other serious effects are high blood force per unit area, reflux disease, asthma, ulcers, and megrims. Every twenty-four hours adolescents face state of affairss that can be nerve-racking, which can develop when the adolescent matures into an grownup. Finding schemes to avoid and command emphasis are good so that the individual can blend a happy life with work. To go stress-free, the individual has to alter their ideas, attitudes, feelings, communicating, response, and fortunes. Physically, adolescents must eat healthy, acquire adequate slumber ( around eight to nine hours ) , and exercising. Adolescents should retrieve to maintain thoughts into position and be optimistic. Surrounding themselves with good friends, a good degree of activities, and adequate clip to acquire school work done is indispensable.Each twenty-four hours emphasis builds up in a adolescent ‘s life, which can be negative as this carries into their maturity. Once the encephalon understands that danger is gone, all of the symptoms of emphasis are gone. Sadly, some do non recognize that the danger is gone, whic h can develop into serious jobs. Most adolescents suffer from emphasis and demand to larn how to pull off their emphasis in order to turn healthy in the ever-changing, nerve-racking universe. Exercise is a great manner to relieve emphasis. Exercise gives us the chance to acquire up and travel. Physical fittingness leads to greater assurance and self-denial ( Stephens, 1988 ) . Exercise besides lowers blood force per unit area while increasing our ability to cover with emphasis ( Ford, 2002 ) . Unfortunately, many of us bypass day-to-day exercising because we think we need to run five stat mis a twenty-four hours to do a difference. Not true. Even a 10 minute walk increases energy degrees and lowers tenseness ( Thayer, 1987, 1993 ) . There are many grounds why exercising can take to a decrease in emphasis: Exercise increases the end product of the mood-boosting chemicals your nervous system produces ( Jacobs, 1994 ) . Exercise enhances your cognitive abilities, such as memory, to some grade ( Etniers A ; others, 1997 ) . Exercise lowers your blood force per unit area ( Perkins A ; others, 1986 ) . Exercise has side effects, such as better slumber, that provide an emotion al benefit. Regular exercising cuts bosom onslaught hazard in half ( Powell A ; others, 1987 ) and increases length of service by every bit much as 2 old ages ( Paffenbarger A ; others, 1986 ) . So after a busy agenda or a exhausting twenty-four hours on the occupation, why non travel acquire a motorcycle and running places? Your household, and friends, can surprisingly besides lead to better emphasis direction and header. A research survey done by Warr A ; Payne in 1982 has concluded that a batch of things, one being that people who are accompanied by friends and/or household during difficult times expressed feelings of felicity while these events were taking topographic point. It should n’t take a scientific survey to demo that environing yourself with supportive household, friends and colleagues can hold a positive consequence on your mental well-being, but there ‘s plentifulness of research to corroborate it. Because people are societal existences, societal support seems to move as a buffer against the effects of emphasis ( Rathus, 2007 ) . There are five definitions of societal support: emotional concern, instrument assistance, information, assessment, and socialising ( Rathus, 2007 ) . Research shows that the construct of societal support does in fact aid people cope with emphasis and in bend reduces the hazard of wellness jobs that could be the consequence of emphasis on the organic structure ( Rathus, 2007 ) . The more societal support you have, the less emphasis will hold an chance to impact you in a negative manner ( Rathus, 2007 ) . Another manner to acquire around emphasis is to seek and do some alterations in your agenda. Make certa in you have a lunch period, and surely a free period to acquire some of your prep out of the manner. Try remaining in the library or even an empty schoolroom if you are allowed to after school. Sometimes you might hold better concentration if you work in a different topographic point. If you have tonss of big leagues, see dropping one. Travel down degrees in some of your categories or take easier 1s wholly. Take some of your nucleus categories during summer school to liberate up clip during the twelvemonth. Summer school categories are more set back and more merriment than you ‘d believe. Stress is inevitable, but unhealthy responses to it are non. When face with a stressor, such as a level tyre on your manner to school or work, how do you react? Is the level tyre a menace? â€Å"I ‘ll ne’er be able to repair this! This sucks! Or is it a challenge? â€Å"I can manage this. Let ‘s see, what are my options? Your assessment of the state of affairs is important. If you see the stressor as a menace, you ‘re more likely to panic and stop dead up, doing it more hard to work out your job. If, alternatively, you view the stressor as a challenge, your response will be focused, and you ‘re more likely to get the better of the obstruction ( Pinner, 2005 ) your perceptual experience of the stressor straight affects your emotional responses. The top jocks, the best instructors, and the most effectual leaders seem to boom when faced with what they perceive as a challenge. Optimism besides seems to offer some protection against the effects of emphasis. Compared with their pessimistic opposite numbers ( those with a negative attack to life ) , pupils identified as optimists have stronger immune systems and are less likely to go sick or fatigued during the last month of the semester ( Seligman, 1991 ) . Optimists besides recover more rapidly from bosom surgery than pessimists do, and, when stressed, they register lower blood force per unit area readings ( Segerstrom A ; others, 1998 ) so, what I ‘m seeking to state here is that a good mentality on the state of affairs would more than likely mean that you would be coming through, unharmed, out of any quandary in your adolescent life. Stress is a cosmopolitan bodily and psychological procedure that we all experience. Stress is non bias to merely the schoolroom, or at place but with this information and the techniques and life styles I have included, you may happen yourself closer to psychological Utopia than of all time before on the occupation, or off. How to cite Stress affects teenagers, Essay examples

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

The Effects of Media on Teenagers

Media has played a central part in the liberalization of communication across the global village. Through the media, exchange of information has not only become easier, but also efficient. By a click of a button, an interested party may be in a position to pass important information to as many recipients as possible. Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on The Effects of Media on Teenagers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As the world steadily embraces the use of internet, teenagers are not left behind. These teenagers communicate and use internet to interact with peers. Often, internet use among teenagers is addictive and robs them of the physical interaction and association with family members as they dedicate excessive time blogging with those they perceive as equals and members of the teenage culture. Thus, this reflective treatise attempts to openly analyze the connection between teenagers’ internet us e and their interaction with the society. Besides, the paper attempts to establish an existing association between internet as a tool of communication and loss of desire for face-to-face communication society. In addition, the paper looks into the high risk of social networks. Reflectively, to enable a clear understanding of the above concept, the source of media reference in this paper dwells on the internet use among teenagers which has surpassed other means of communication. Scholars in the field of communication media are still fully glued to the well distributed channel of communication known as internet to predict and explain the underlying factors that enabled certain cultural influences to be more popular than others and how these cultural influences were integrated into the society as part of society alongside the pre set norms and regulations. Moreover, still up to date, internet remains to be the most popular central element of information transference landscape (Burton 31). In the last decade, many scholars and media consultants have come up with the open idiom ‘internet communication ‘to represent the substantially declining use of face-to-face model of communication assumed to be traditional among teenagers. With the modern technology, consumer of information has comprehensively redirected their interests on the content, reliability, comfort and privacy rather than just means of conveying information. The target audience and their response are explored after which a conclusion is made depending on the derived results. In addition market position is steadily undergoing transformation posing a threat to the usual face to face communication (Ott Mack 34).Advertising Looking for case study on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Due to the entry of technological advancement in the world today, internet has been the most common means of social media communication among teenagers. In fact, more than 89% of American families’ teenagers have access to the internet and are literate in its use, whether positive or negative (Shaffer 49). It’s been statistically established that teenagers spend more time in the internet watching news, commercial advertisements, blogging, and getting entertained than any activity, averagely taking a quarter of teenager’s daily time. Internet communication has become affordable and very efficient in teenager group interaction. The positive effects are vital for the teenager’s growth and development as the teenager is basically at the developmental process in life (Ott Mack 24). Exposure is the main positive effect since the teenager is in a position to express him or herself with confidence and freely speak his or her mind without the fear of drawing controversy or jeopardizing family relationship. Through the internet, teenagers get exposed to the current issues that happen regionally and t he world at large without having to engage in continuous face-to-face communication with people around them. Despite technological breakthrough in internet media communication, face-to-face communication remains the most reliable means of expressing cultural attachment and affirming family and friends bond. Family being a unit and an institution, face-to-face communication remains the most trusted and sufficient means of expressing views, strengthening union, and creating mutual understanding among members of this unit. People’s understanding of the dynamics of society is represented in details by the trusted family and society face-to-face interaction. During these interactive discussions, an open free atmosphere enables people to express their independent opinion on issues touching social realities. In relating to the above argument, it is in order to state that excessive preference of internet to interact will negatively and substantively put stress on existing society bo nds. Same as face-to-face communication, internet media can reverse a group’s view of life either positively or negatively. If the content directed to an audience is demystifying, the final effect over a period of time is the same. On the other hand if the content is inspirational, the audience may end up being an inspired lot. Often, teenagers prefer internet to face-to-face communication to express their teenage culture. However, this results in strains in relationship among family members as time and attention allocated for family interaction is limited.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on The Effects of Media on Teenagers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Too much involvement with internet produces passive teenager. Passivity in most of these cases leads to development of persons with inadequate creativity as the individuals do not have time to exploit their talents in other fields such as creativity in expressing opinion and confidence in speaking. Such passive teenagers might also find it difficult to creatively come up with solutions for problem solving in real life situations involving direct interaction with another party, friend, or even family member. In addition, internet addiction might undermine family life and create commercial hostility among teenagers. These can be attributed to the fact that most teenagers take their time on the internet neglecting their social responsibility at the family level, have limited time interacting with their family members and are in most cases tempted to practice content borrowed from the internet in full during interaction characterized by vulgarity, slangs, and excessive informality (Preiss 17). In the process, the result forms part of strain in relationships and creation of rebellious attitude. Generally, internet among teenagers provides a fertile ground for argumentative discussions on political, social, and religious aspects a s the parties involved share very unique ideas. In fact, their thoughts are well articulated to create the desirable views independent from societal conformity parameter. However, interpretation of messages discussed is not inclusive of the interface between the audience, the message, and the existing culture. This is due to the fact that the decoder may not have substantive information to make out since they fall in the same age group and may lack knowledge on the topic. With the audience consisting of mostly people of the same age group, there is a connector between the audience and message. However, this connection lacks the aspect of cultural behavior practiced by this audience who don’t have time to acquire the same from the family or society. Unless the message is integrated to factor in differences existing among the audience, the message is prone to misinterpretation or at worst rejection by the society who will feel sidelined (Burton 24).Advertising Looking for case study on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More From my findings, it is apparent that addition to the internet has also been blamed on poor academic performance which translates into strain in family relationships as the family will develop perception that excessive time is spent on internet than in studies. As a result, the face to face interaction will be greatly affected as the teenager is likely to develop a rebellious attitude. excess in this area compromises the time that teenagers take consulting and doing assignments. In fact, most parents have faced a rough time in their quest to instill good studying habits among teenagers, as some are prone to studying while blogging despite protest from parents (Preiss 27). Violence and aggression has also been identified as another negative effect of excessive dependence on internet as a means of communication. Since most of teenagers who spend excessive time lack social etiquette and negotiation skills, they are easily angered and response may lead to abusive language and physical confrontation. This generally makes most teenagers to grow up with violent and aggressive behavior. Furthermore, these teenagers are often forced to emulate such characters and attitudes they obtain from the internet rather than seek guidance on the reality form family and the society (Shaffer 67). Conclusively, from the above study, it is apparent that over reliance on internet as a means of communication negatively affect face-to-face interaction among family members, friends, and society for teenagers. It is apparent that expression of culture and affirmation of relationships are greatly compromised by internet communication as limited time is allocated on the same. Therefore, the family should discuss differences between desire and reality to tell the teenagers on facts about actuality and offer other alternative sources of information other than relying on internet. This is achievable through creation of a general face to face interactive discussion among family members that include views of their teenage members. Works Cited Burton, Graeme. Media and Society: Critical Perspectives, New York: McGraw-Hill, 2009. Print. Ott, Brian, and Mack Leverette. Critical Media Studies: An Introduction, London: John Wiley and Sons, 2009. Print. Preiss, Raymond. Mass media effects research: advances through meta-analysis, New York: Routledge, 2007. Print. Shaffer, David. Social and Personality Development, Florence: Cengage Learning, 2008. Print. This case study on The Effects of Media on Teenagers was written and submitted by user Raelynn Valencia to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Friday, March 20, 2020

University Research Proposal

University Research Proposal University Research Proposal University Research Proposal: Make the Life Easier! The process of writing the research is quite difficult and time consuming, the person should be quite acknowledged with the topic chosen for this or that writing and understand it in a proper way. What is also quite important here is of course the level of professional support given to the student on the part of the tutors, professional writers or some other support. What you are to do first of all is the understanding of the requirements needed for the proper implementation of the written task. University Research Proposal: Order Online! If the person can not simply implement the task himself it is advisable to order it in the Internet and be quite confident with what has been done. Some people think that the procedure of ordering is quite difficult and that it is impossible to get it at the end and that there are different frauds and so on, but it is not so in fact.find the qualified site with professional writers there, to be sure that it is in fact so you are to search the internet, ask the people in this sphere and feel free to choose the one for you, what is advisable here is of course the professional support on the part of the writer, as with these sites you can be sure that the level of your site will be quite high, if you need some special requirements and issues for this process, you better tell the person about it, and also if you need to get answers to some questions you can freely ask the person working on your site and feel quite confident with what you are doing, as for the plan or literature review, this will be included in your university research proposal if you need it but in other case you are free not only to edit it but also to correct all the necessary point and the writer will correct it. University Research Proposal: Get Better Support and Help! While writing the university research proposal, there can be sometimes some problems and questions, especially if the per son writes the task for the first time, so the student want to get the support on the part of the reader and then continue to work on the process. But it is preferable to get the better support and help while ordering the written task online. The university research proposal can be quite an important point in the process of writing the research paper, as this is the previous part of it. The process of ordering such written task online can facilitate this process and raise the level of the written task.

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Indian Citizenship Act of 1924

Indian Citizenship Act of 1924 The Indian Citizenship Act of 1924, also known as the Snyder Act, granted full U.S. citizenship to Native Americans. While the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1868, had bestowed citizenship on all persons born in the United States- including former slaves- the amendment had been interpreted as not applying to indigenous native people. Enacted partially in recognition of the Native Americans who had served in World War I, the act was signed into law by President Calvin Coolidge on June 2, 1924. Though the act granted Native Americans U.S. citizenship, it did not ensure them the right to vote. Key Takeaways: Indian Citizenship Act The Indian Citizenship Act of 1924, signed into law by President Calvin Coolidge on June 2, 1924, granted U.S. citizenship to all Native American Indians.The Fourteenth Amendment had been interpreted as not granting citizenship to indigenous native people. The Indian Citizenship Act was enacted partly as a tribute to American Indians who had fought in World War I.While it granted Native Americans citizenship, it did not grant them the right to vote. Historical Background Ratified in 1868, the 14th Amendment had declared that all persons â€Å"born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof† were American citizens. However, the â€Å"jurisdiction thereof† clause was interpreted to exclude most Native Americans. In 1870, the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee declared â€Å"the 14th amendment to the Constitution has no effect whatever upon the status of the Indian tribes within the limits of the United States.† By the late 1800s, about 8% of Native people had qualified for U.S. citizenship due to being â€Å"taxed,† serving in the military, marrying whites, or accepting land allotments offered by the Dawes Act.   Enacted in 1887, the Dawes Act was intended to encourage Native Americans to abandon their Indian culture and â€Å"fit in† to mainstream American society. The act offered full citizenship to those Native Americans who agreed to leave their tribal lands to live on and farm free â€Å"allotments† of land. However, the Dawes Act had a negative effect on Native Americans on and off the reservations. Native Americans who had not already done so by other means won the right to full citizenship in 1924 when President Calvin Coolidge signed the Indian Citizenship Act. While the stated purpose was to reward the thousands of Indians who had served in World War I, Congress and Coolidge hoped the act would break apart the remaining Native nations and force Native Americans to assimilate into white American society. Text of the Indian Citizenship Act of 1924 â€Å"BE IT ENACTED by the Senate and house of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That all non-citizen Indians born within the territorial limits of the United States be, and they are hereby, declared to be citizens of the United States: Provided That the granting of such citizenship shall not in any manner impair or otherwise affect the right of any Indian to tribal or other property.† Native American Voting Rights For whatever reasons it was enacted, the Indian Citizenship Act did not grant Native people voting rights. Except for the 15th and 19th Amendments, which ensure African Americans and women the right to vote in all states, the Constitution grants the states the power to determine voting rights and requirements. At the time, many states opposed allowing Native people to vote in their states. As a result, Native Americans were forced to secure the right to vote by winning it in the individual state legislatures. Not until 1962 did New Mexico become the last state to guarantee voting rights for Native Americans. However, like black voters, many Native Americans were still prevented from voting by poll taxes, literacy tests, and physical intimidation. In 1915, the U.S. Supreme Court, in the case of Guinn v. United States, declared literacy tests unconstitutional and in 1965, the Voting Rights Act helped protect the voting rights of Native people in all states. However, the Supreme Court’s 2013 decision in Shelby County v. Holder dismantled a key provision of the Voting Rights Act requiring states with a history of racial bias in voting to get the permission of the U.S. Department of Justice before enacting new voter qualification laws. Weeks before the 2018 midterm elections, the North Dakota Supreme Court upheld a voting requirement that may have prevented many of the state’s Native American residents from voting. Native American Opposition to Citizenship Not all Native people wanted U.S. citizenship. As members of their individual tribal nations, many worried that U.S. citizenship might endanger their tribal sovereignty and citizenship. Particularly outspoken against the act, leaders of the Onondaga Indian Nation felt that forcing U.S. citizenship on all Indians without their consent was â€Å"treason.† Others hesitated to trust a government that had taken their land by force, separated their families, and brutally discriminated against them. Others remained adamantly opposed to being assimilated into white American society at the cost of their Indian culture and identity. Tribal leaders who supported act considered it a path to establishing a national political identity that would give their people a more influential voice in issues affecting them. Many Native Americans felt the government now had an obligation to protect them. They believed that, as U.S. citizens, the government would be required to protect them from white businessmen trying to steal their government-granted land. Sources and Further Reference NCC Staff. On this day, all Indians made United States citizens. National Constitution Center: Constitution Daily.. 1924 Indian Citizenship ActNational Park Service.Hass, Theodore H. (1957). The Legal Aspects of Indian Affairs from 1887 to 1957. American Academy of Political and Social Science.Bruyneel, Kevin. Challenging American Boundaries: Indigenous People and the Gift of U.S. Citizenship. Studies in American Political Development. . Letter of Onondaga Nation to Calvin CoolidgeThe Onondaga Nation and the Haudenosaunee.

Sunday, February 16, 2020

History Analytical Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

History Analytical Paper - Essay Example Like an ass he is owned by several people including priests and legionnaires, in his adventures he hears many novel tales. At the end of the book with the intervention of a god, he is turned into a human and joins the Isis cult when he returns to his native Rome. Peter brown depicts the non-factious various escapades of Augustine in the Augustine of Hippo. While not as interesting or humorous as the golden hand, it delves on Augustine change in believing from a Christian by his mother’s influence to a Manichean and later to Christianity where until his death he was a doctor of the church. To contrast the two books is intriguing and interesting as they both arguably represent literarily classical that has defied time to be among the best reads even in the modern day despite having been based in the early centuries of classical civilization. In two separate journeys, we are taken through memorable adventures whose discoveries and its outcomes are more or less similar. The Golden Ass and Augustine of Hippo both explore various themes in their story lines. Religion can be described as a person’s personal spiritual belief various religions abound. The narrator in The Golden Ass is interested in magic his beliefs. His interest in magic results in him turning into an ass. In the golden ass magic is largely discussed, a tale of Thelyphron is told. As a student Thelyphron indulges in many wanderings and runs out of funds. He is enlisted to take care of a corpse in an area where there are many witches it is said that the corpse pieces of flesh from his ears and nose are taken by the witches and more baffling is the resurrection of the corpse to affirm widow’s guilt. Peter brown in the Augustine of hippo explores religion deeply too (Brown, 342). He delves into Augustine of hippo’s life in various from when he is a Christian to mechanism and back to Christianity. In his faith’s journey, he develops some beliefs regarding

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Shipping Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Shipping Economics - Essay Example Marx (1953) describes it as " agreements organised by shipping lines to ports of call to arrange the pooling of cargo, freight monies or net earnings. They generally control prices, i.e., freight rates and passenger fares. They create a permanent body with a Chairman or Secretary. The conferences were either informal (oral) or formal (written), containing carefully established rights and obligations of membership." Such an authority to set and fix the price gives them the power of a cartel to monopolise the industry. The shipping industry has evolved from birth and continues to evolve in the wings of technological advances. Globalisation has taken place, and as shared by Notteboom (2004, p.86), it is reshaping the shipping industry. According to Jansson and Shneerson( 1987, p16), the liner shipping is geared towards providing regular services between ports following time-tables, and prices are advertised well in advance. It resembles a public transport system wherein the service is open to all with some cargo to carry, known as 'general cargo' which are transported in various packaging, such as pallets, boxes, barrels, crates. Providing such service requires extensive logistics, i.e., ships/vessels, loading and unloading equipment and agencies to broker the port operations. The liner is bound to keep its schedules and be stringent in implementing its policies, thus, it has to leave ports on schedule full or half-full in load capacity. The high cost of operating a shipping line is fixed. The salaries of managers, engineers and crew members, the port handling expense, and other administrative and operational expenses are regularly paid regardless of whether the vessel is full to capacity, or there are large or small stocks to carry when sailing. This creates supply and demand imbalance, a market condition which would either push prices upward or pull them downward, as the case may be. In this particular case, there is an excess vessel capacity (supply quantity) with respect to actual load (quantity demanded), a situation which triggers a downward trend of freight rates or conference tariffs. Profits have been low and relatively small in liner shipping. Under a loose market condition, trading losses may even be incurred. The problem is compounded by the inability of carriers to make quick turn-arounds to be able to reduce costs and operate at marginal profits. Sturmey (1975, p125) stresses that the best approach to reduce shipping costs lies in speeding up the turn-around of ships. Liners spend 60% of time in port cargo handling, a complete waste of expensive capital tied up in engines, accommodation and hull". The inefficiency of handling in both loading and discharging ports causes the congestion of ships at the wharf rendering it difficult for them to make another round or more of sailing. Container

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Anselms Ontological Argument

Anselms Ontological Argument In this essay I shall describe Anselms ontological argument and look at how it may prove Gods existence. I will then go on to look at criticisms of the argument from both Gaunilo and Kant to see if they can show that the argument does not work and if not, why not. The core of Anselms ontological argument uses a reductio ad absurdum structure to attempt to prove the existence of God. He does this by showing that if the negation of the conclusion is followed then this leads to absurdity (a false or nonsensical conclusion). Anselms argument is as follows: If therefore that than which nothing greater can be conceived exists in the understanding alone [and not in reality], then this thing than which nothing greater can be conceived is something than that which a greater can be conceived. And this is clearly impossible. Therefore, there can be no doubt at all that something than which a greater cannot be conceived exists in both the understanding and in reality. This quote is somewhat confusing due to the language used so a simplified version may be of some use. The argument can be seen as such (1) God is something which nothing can be greater than; God is the being of maximum greatness. (2)It is completely possible that God can exist within reality ; God, no matter whether he actually exists within reality, can exist within some circumstances, therefore God may possibly have existed within our world. (3)Now if something exists entirely and only within the constraints of the mind and does not exist in reality but is still possible then it is plausible that that something which exists only within the mind may have been greater. (4) Now imagine that God exists only within the mind and does not exist in our reality (this can be seen to be God not actually existing at all), this allows for the idea that there is a possible entity which is greater than God. (5)So it can be a possibility that there is a being or entity which is greater than God! (6)Because God is the greatest and there is nothing which can be greater than God (as stated in point 1) then this argument has shown that there is something which can be greater than that which nothing can be greater than! Because statement 6 makes no sense due to it being self contradictory God must exist not just in the mind but also at the same time in reality. This argument has been given in many different forms over time and I will cite one here to show that the interpretation given above is not too far removed from other interpretations. The following interpretation is given by Plantinga: God exists in the understanding but not in reality. (Assumption for reductio) Existence in reality is greater than existence in the understanding alone. (Premise) 3. A being having all of Gods properties plus existence in reality can be conceived. (Premise) 4. A being having all of Gods properties plus existence in reality is greater than God. (From (1) and (2).) 5. A being greater than God can be conceived. (From (3) and (4).) 6. It is false that a being greater than God can be conceived. (From definition of God.) 7. Hence, it is false that God exists in the understanding but not in reality. (From (1), (5), (6).) 8. God exists in the understanding. (Premise, to which even the Fool agrees.) 9. Hence God exists in reality. (From (7), (8).) This interpretation basically follows the same structure as mine and uses the reductio ad absurdum principle to prove Gods existence. Now we have seen how the argument works we must look at some criticisms of Anselms approach. One of the most successful and effective criticisms is given by Gaunilo. He attacked Anselms argument by stating that his reductio ad absurdum could be applied to many things and not just god. For this reason he believed that Anselms argument was not a valid or acceptable way to justify Gods existence. Gaunilo used the example of the greatest possible island (originally conceivable but we shall use possible for cohesions sake). He went on to apply Anselms argument to the greatest possible island to prove the existence of this fictional island using the same style of reasoning which Anselm used to prove the existence of God. Now if somebody told me that there was an island greater than all other islands ever I would have absolutely no problem understanding the words which they used or the concept they were attempting to divulge. But if they then went on to state that because I can imagine the island in my mind then the island must be possible then I would have serious doubts about thi s concept (and their sanity for that matter). What follows will be Gaunilos criticism placed into the format of Anselms reductio ad absurdum argument : (1) Best island is an island that nothing can be greater than; Best island is the island of maximum greatness. (2)It is completely possible that Best island can exist within reality; Best island, no matter whether it actually exists within reality, can exist within some circumstances, therefore Best island may possibly have existed within our world. (3)Now if something exists entirely and only within the constraints of the mind and does not exist in reality but is still possible then it is plausible that that something which exists only within the mind may have been greater. (4) Now imagine that Best island exists only within the mind and does not exist in our reality (this can be seen to be Best island not actually existing at all), this allows for the idea that there is a possible island which is greater than Best island. (5)So it can be a possibility that there is a land or island which is greater than Best Island! (6)Because Best island is the greatest and there is nothing whic h can be greater than Best Island (as stated in point 1) then this argument shows that there is a possible island which is greater than the island that no island can be greater than. Because statement 6 is self contradictory then Best Island must exist not just in the mind but in reality at the same time. This argument seems to show that Anselms argument to prove God can be used to prove a lot of seemingly ridiculous ideas, for example greatest possible bouncy castle or greatest possible goat. On first impressions it would seem as though this argument goes a long way to disproving Anselms argument for God but there is a problem with this. Gaunilos argument doesnt actually tell us what is wrong with Anselms argument; although it shows that seemingly ridiculous conclusions can be proved to be true it does not specify what is exactly is wrong or invalid about Anselms argument. It does not state that any of the premises are wrong and neither does it show the conclusion to be invalid. In fact if Anselms argument is looked at in terms of logic then there is nothing wrong with it at all. Although this is the case, Gaunilos criticism is still a fairly weighty one due its ability to prove absurd conclusions. As with every objection there is always a response so now lets look at some responses to Gaunilos weighty criticism. One of these responses focuses on the idea of the greatest possible island (or best island). It states that the greatest possible island can actually not exist. My conception of the greatest possible island almost certainly differs from your conception of the greatest possible island. For example I may prefer there to be a lot of animals on the island, dangerous and non dangerous and a lot of trees. Whereas you may prefer to only have non dangerous animals and mostly open areas on the island. This shows us that although subjectively there is the possibility of the greatest possible island on a large objective scale there can be no such thing. In other words there is nothing within the definition of an island that allows for maximum greatness within a certain island. The oxford English dictionary defines an island as a piece of land surrounded by water. Clearly there is nothing there which could allow for one island to be greater than all others. It mentions nothing of the depth of water surrounding the island, whether or not there are inhabitants of the island, the size of the island etc. This is not the same for God though. Anselm describes God as maximum perfection of which nothing can be greater. The idea of God cannot be pulled away from the description of God. God is that which nothing can be greater than. This differs from the greatest possible island as the idea of perfection is a separate concept which has be added to the idea of an island. So it seems that although Gaunilos objection on first inspection is a good one it misses the point that maximum perfection cannot be separated from the concept of God whereas maximum perfection can be separated from the concept of an island. The final objection that I will look at comes from Kant, the very man who coined the phrase ontological for Anselms argument. Kants argument works by rejecting premise (3) (if something exists entirely and only within the constraints of the mind and does not exist in reality but is still possible then it is plausible that that something which exists only within the mind may have been greater). Kant states that the Anselms argument is based on the idea that a God which exists is greater than a God which does not. Kant believes this to be false and confusing. In this objection Kant states that existence is not a property which can be possessed, or not possessed by an object. He goes on to say that existence, if it not a property, is a concept which refers or corresponds to something within our world (universe). In other words if something exists then there will be an example of the thing that exists in our world. A way to illustrate this is by giving the example of a ball. This ball is blue, round, fairly heavy and has the diameter of 50cm. Now if I say that this ball exists it does not add any properties to this ball, equally if I say that it doesnt exist it adds no properties to the ball. When I say that it exists I am merely saying that there is an example of this ball within our world. When one applies this to the argument we can see why Kants objection is so well accepted amongst those who reject the ontological argument. If existence is not a property then a God which exists and a God which does not exist are absolutely identical. Both are omnipotent, omnipresent and so on. If they are both identical then Anselm cannot claim that a God which exists is greater than a God which does not exist. If this is the case then the ontological argument fails as premise three is false! One response to Kants objection is that existence adds something to our conception of a subject. If I read about superman believing that he existed I would be very impressed with his powers and what he has done etc. If then I discover that superman does not exist I may be disappointed and my conception of him may change. This then allows for existence to alter my conception of a subject thus allowing for a God that exists to be different, slightly, to a God which does not exist. This response seems somewhat weak though and I believe that Kants objection still stands. To conclude I have found that, through Kants property based objection, Anselms ontological argument fails to provide a decent way of proving Gods existence. Because Existence cannot be seen to be a property then the ontological argument fails. Gaunilo also provides some criticism of Anselm through showing that the ontological argument can be used to prove all kinds of ridiculous conclusions (if one accepts that the idea of maximum perfection can be separated from the concept of God). So because the ontological argument fails to defend itself adequately against criticism I believe that it fails as a way to prove Gods existence.

Friday, January 17, 2020

What is love?

As each one of us may come to agree, love is just a simple four-letter word, yet it can have different meanings as much as it can be perceived in different ways. For some people, love is a simple expression of affection, while others may find it as a deep and genuine term that encompasses their feelings and emotions towards their loved ones. Moreover, as common knowledge, love is somewhat an entity that is felt by most, if not all, people through their parents, spouses, children, friends, and the so-called â€Å"divine love† from God. Nevertheless, while some people are certain that they know and feel the essence of love, others are still puzzled and are still not able to discern the exact meaning of love in their lives. Hence, this paper aims to have a substantial presentation of established facts and definitions pertaining to love, based on relevant and reputable references. LOVE†¦ LOVE†¦ LOVE†¦ What really is love? Let us try to look at Webster’s definition of love. According to Merriam-Webster’s Online Dictionary, love is: strong affection for another [person] that rise out of kinship and personal ties; an attraction based on sexual desire, a concern for another individual and an affection; tenderness felt by lovers; a warm attachment, enthusiasm, or devotion for a person or object; a fatherly concern of God to humankind; a person’s adoration of God. (â€Å"love†) Based on the above definition, love is fairly defined as an expression, a behavior that is communicated b y one person to other people as a result of feelings and emotions that sprouted from relationships and ties. Also, love is a substantiation of faith and adoration of God, in response to how the supernatural being had shown His divine concern to humanity through His love. On the other hand, love can also be associated with sexual desires which must have originated from the attraction between lovers. Thus, the Merriam-Webster’s definition clearly depicts love as actions (expression and behavior) that are carried out by individuals as social beings and as creations of God. Perhaps, the most reliable and the most genuine definition of love can be found inside the bible, specifically the 13th chapter in the book of 1st Corinthians, which is widely known as the â€Å"love chapter†. And, the most significant parts of it are quoted as follows: Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, [and] it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, [and] always perseveres. Love never fails†¦ †¦And now these three remain: faith, hope, and love. But the greatest of these is love. (New International Version, 1 Cor. 13. 4-8, 13) Indeed, the bible’s definition of love categorically elaborates the distinct and laudable characteristics of genuine or true love, thereby highlighting the selflessness, trustworthiness, and genuineness of love. Consequently, tr ue to its purpose, this paper was able to exemplify the meaning of love through utilization of the most reliable literatures. For this reason, we can now therefore discern what love is†¦ Works Cited â€Å"love.† Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. 2009. Merriam-Webster Online. 21 April 2009 New International Version of The Holy Bible. Colorado Springs: International Bible Society, 1984. What is love? Love is defined in one Raymond Carver's famous short story entitled â€Å"Beginners†. Published in 1981 it is considered a s a timeless and influential piece of modern literature as it gives love a different kind of meaning. It is a collection of short stories of people falling in love, currently in love and wanted to go out of love. The masterpiece is written in such a way that readers will think as to what extent love can make or break lives and how to deal with this four letter word that makes the world go round. The book tackles different scenarios of love presented through series of stories which produces linkage to the meaning of the word love in the end. Though the plot revolves on a casual drinking conversation of two couples, it really does make sense in giving love different meanings. Love was illustrated in the short story in many profound ways. Characters presented in the story are different in terms of profession and personal background but they are all speaking about one thing, love. Men are from Venus and girls are from Mars as it may seem when readers try to digest the concept of Carver's story as a whole. He gives various instances that women are desperately being submissive to men to the extent that they are being hurt and abuse just to prove how they love their partners. I say this in the case of Carl who overly abused his partner. Terri on the other hand does not mind being victimized by love. Love can kill in the case of Carl who kept on beating his partner because this is his way of showing love. Terri on the other hand is blinded by emotion that is why she let her partner hurt her thinking that it is always about love. She is so selfless to the point that part of her being anorexic is caused by too much beating to her by Carl. Herb McGinnis on the other hand is a cardiologist that can cure the heart both literally and figuratively. He is described in the book as someone that can mend even the deepest wound caused by Carl in Terri's life. He has his own share of sentiment about love as he continuously supports his first wife and kids. His paternal love is described by Carver in the story as an undying devotion to give even his last single penny for the sake of love and support to raise his children. Dumb as it may seem since Herb is not only givinf support to his children financially but also to his first wife's lover as well. He cannot refuse doing it because the woman might deprive him from seeing their children. But the love story of Laura and the narrator himself tells another aspect of love on the other hand. Since they are just newly weds and are on the early part of their relationship, the perks and joys of feeling love is still at its best. But they kept on showing persistence in proving how they value each other everyday. In order to cultivate love to the younger couple, Herb narrated the story of the elderly couple who were both injured due to a car accident. The love story of the two elderly made the Beginners a story of love well defined. Love can be selfless or selfish, giving and forgiving, healing and forgetting. These are few of the underlying tones of the short story if we will dissect the whole concept of Beginners by Raymond Carver. It is indeed a story that is made for readers to value the meaning and live the feeling of love. What is love? Love is defined in one Raymond Carver's famous short story entitled â€Å"Beginners†. Published in 1981 it is considered a s a timeless and influential piece of modern literature as it gives love a different kind of meaning. It is a collection of short stories of people falling in love, currently in love and wanted to go out of love. The masterpiece is written in such a way that readers will think as to what extent love can make or break lives and how to deal with this four letter word that makes the world go round. The book tackles different scenarios of love presented through series of stories which produces linkage to the meaning of the word love in the end. Though the plot revolves on a casual drinking conversation of two couples, it really does make sense in giving love different meanings. Love was illustrated in the short story in many profound ways. Characters presented in the story are different in terms of profession and personal background but they are all speaking about one thing, love. Men are from Venus and girls are from Mars as it may seem when readers try to digest the concept of Carver's story as a whole. He gives various instances that women are desperately being submissive to men to the extent that they are being hurt and abuse just to prove how they love their partners. I say this in the case of Carl who overly abused his partner. Terri on the other hand does not mind being victimized by love. Love can kill in the case of Carl who kept on beating his partner because this is his way of showing love. Terri on the other hand is blinded by emotion that is why she let her partner hurt her thinking that it is always about love. She is so selfless to the point that part of her being anorexic is caused by too much beating to her by Carl. Herb McGinnis on the other hand is a cardiologist that can cure the heart both literally and figuratively. He is described in the book as someone that can mend even the deepest wound caused by Carl in Terri's life. He has his own share of sentiment about love as he continuously supports his first wife and kids. His paternal love is described by Carver in the story as an undying devotion to give even his last single penny for the sake of love and support to raise his children. Dumb as it may seem since Herb is not only givinf support to his children financially but also to his first wife's lover as well. He cannot refuse doing it because the woman might deprive him from seeing their children. But the love story of Laura and the narrator himself tells another aspect of love on the other hand. Since they are just newly weds and are on the early part of their relationship, the perks and joys of feeling love is still at its best. But they kept on showing persistence in proving how they value each other everyday. In order to cultivate love to the younger couple, Herb narrated the story of the elderly couple who were both injured due to a car accident. The love story of the two elderly made the Beginners a story of love well defined. Love can be selfless or selfish, giving and forgiving, healing and forgetting. These are few of the underlying tones of the short story if we will dissect the whole concept of Beginners by Raymond Carver. It is indeed a story that is made for readers to value the meaning and live the feeling of love.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

Major Depressive Disorder And Major Depression - 1540 Words

Major Depressive Disorder and Major Depressive Episodes affect many across the country in various forms and degrees. Though many are affected by MDD/MDE most do not receive the help they need. A group that may not always be acknowledged in suffering from major depressive disorder/major depressive episodes are adolescents. Consequently, more often than not, adolescents do not receive a diagnosis or support with their struggles. Mental illness symptoms in adolescents may be dismissed for various of reasons, but can have a serious impact on various aspects of their lives.The struggles could be mitigated and managed by a public health approach. Public health approach may help to first collect the information on the extent of the issue. The†¦show more content†¦The National Survey on Drug use and Health found in 2014, 11. 4 percent of adolescents aged 12 to 17 (2. 8 million adolescents) had an MDE during the past year (SAMSHA). The pressures and struggles of being an adolescent c an only be exacerbated by major depressive episodes or even a diagnosis of major depressive disorder. Adolescents require support for their experiences and attention needs to be brought to their trials. . Major depression not only affects adolescents’ social and academic lives, but influence, directly, their actions and decisions as well. Adolescents can partake in numerous actions to cope with their feelings of depression such as taking drugs. The National Survey on Drug use and Health found that,Youths with a past year MDE in 2014 also were more likely than those without an MDE to be users of marijuana, nonmedical users of psychotherapeutics, users of inhalants, and users of hallucinogens in the past year (SAMSHA). The survey shows that MDE can put adolescents at a vulnerability to participate in risky behaviors. The world of drugs can be an outlet to deal with depression. This outlet though may even lead to a struggle with the very substances used to cope with their depres sion. The National Survey on Drug use and Health found as well that,†An estimated 340,000 adolescents aged 12 to 17 in 2014 had a co-occurring MDE and an SUD [substance use disorder] in the past year in 2014 (SAMSHA). The correlation of drug use andShow MoreRelatedMajor Depressive Disorder ( Depression )1020 Words   |  5 PagesMajor Depressive Disorder (Depression) is a mood disorder where a person has a constant feeling of sadness and complete loss of interest in everyday life. It is considered more serious than a case of the â€Å"blues† and might require long-term treatment. During major depressive disorder, the person thinks and behaves differently and may experience emotional and physical problems. Causes The exact cause has yet to be pinpointed. 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